What is a Charitable Lead Trust (CLT)?
Goal: Pass assets to heirs at potential tax savings
Benefit: Charitable tax deduction, favorable estate tax circumstances
Diagram
A CLT is a powerful way to make a future transfer of assets to your heirs at a significantly reduced gift and estate tax cost, while also supporting your charity with income. The trust is established for a specified number of years, the lives of one or more individuals, or a combination of the two. The income from the trust paid to the charity of your choice. At the end of the trust term, the assets pass to beneficiaries named by the donor. The donors choose the trustee.
You
can fund a CLT with cash, publicly traded securities, closely-held stock, income-producing
real estate, partnership interests, or a combination of the above. You can establish
a CLT during your lifetime, or as a testamentary trust through your will. A
lead trust may be structured to provide a fixed dollar contribution annually
(CLAT) or a fixed percentage contribution (CLUT).
Two Types of Lead Trusts
There are two basic types of Lead Trusts: Non-Grantor and Grantor.
In a non-grantor CLT, the most common type, the trust assets revert to your children, grandchildren, or other heirs at the end of the trust term. A non-grantor CLT provides a gift tax charitable deduction and is useful in reducing the cost of intergenerational wealth transfers.
In a grantor CLT, the trust assets revert to you, rather than to your heirs, at the end of the trust term. Donors creating grantor CLTs receive a large charitable contribution income tax deduction. Such a gift structure may be particularly useful if you wish to make a multi-year pledge and accelerate future deductions into the current year.
What Are The Advantages of a Non-Grantor CLT?
For people who have significant assets, a CLT provides gift and estate tax relief:
You receive a charitable gift tax deduction for the present value of the
annual trust payments to the charity. The amount of this gift tax deduction
is typically a large percentage of the total assets contributed to a CLT,
leaving only a small portion of the gift amount subject to the gift tax.
Because
the gift tax deduction and the amount subject to gift tax is determined
at the time the assets are contributed to the CLT, any appreciation of the
assets that takes place during the term of the trust is not subject to additional
gift or estate tax. As a result, the amount that you ultimately transfer
to your heirs may be much larger than the amount upon which the gift tax
is imposed.
None of the income earned by a CLT is taxable to the grantor; therefore,
the grantor also does not receive a charitable income tax deduction. In
effect, this results in a reduction of your taxable income over the trust
term.
The assets you contribute to a CLT are removed from your taxable estate, reducing your estate tax exposure.
Unlike most other gift planning arrangements, the benefits of a CLT are immediate to the charity. Payments from a CLT can be used to fund operating costs and other programs as well as endowed funds.
How Do I Create a CLT?
Donors establishing a CLT should be advised by an attorney who is experienced
in the area of charitable trusts and estate planning. Please contact
us by phone or e-mail so that we can assist you or use our response/request
form.
Return to story on Charitable Lead Trusts.
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Important note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information on this site does not constitute legal or tax advice. Donor stories and photographs are for purposes of illustration only. As with all tax and estate planning, please consult your attorney or estate specialist. All material is copyrighted and is for viewing purposes only. Use of this site signifies your agreement with the terms of use. The content in this Planned Giving section has been developed for WFSU by Future Focus. Please report any problems to section webmaster. Revised: July 21, 2016 22:09.