Gifts of Real Estate
Goal: Avoid capital gains tax on the
sale of a home or other real estate
Benefit: A charitable tax deduction and potential diversification with the possibility of reducing or eliminating capital gains tax
Eileen and her husband, Paul, enjoyed their house. They had raised their three children there and had many family memories. But after Paul passed away suddenly, Eileen began to find that the old house was a burden. Without Paul to take care of things and with their children involved in their own families miles away, it seemed that the house was too big, too old and even a bit lonely.
Eileen: "Paul always said that I was the solid one. If there was a decision
to be made I could get to the bottom line pretty quickly. Well, the bottom
line was that I needed to make a change for a number of reasons. I decided
to move into a smaller place in town, easier to take care of and one that
was part of a neighborhood where I could make some new friends and be
a part of activities and things. And where my grandchildren could still
come and visit."
"Paul and I had talked about what to do when we got to this stage in our lives. I just thought Paul would be here with me, but that wasn't to be. We had planned and knew I would have enough money to live comfortably. Initially we thought I'd need the money from the sale of the house, but I really don't."
"My advisor went over the numbers with me. If we sold it, there would be a large capital gain and taxes to pay. But by putting the house in a trust that then sells it, I avoided having to recognize the taxable capital gain. The trust takes all the money from the sale of the house and invests it, and I get the income from the trust for life. Then, an organization that is doing great things will receive the remainder of the trust."
Depending on the circumstances that are involved, gifts of real estate can be an effective means of planning a gift. Much of the individual wealth in America is invested in real estate. While the first thought often is a home or farm, real estate also can involve a vacation or second home, an apartment or commercial building, a shopping center, or undeveloped land. Gifts of real estate often can be divided so part of the sale proceeds would go into a charitable remainder trust and part would provide immediate cash for the donor.
Often our real estate holdings, be it our house, a second home or investment property, are a significant part of our net worth. Gifts of real estate, therefore, can enable us to make significant contributions. Each piece of property and its unique circumstances need to be reviewed to determine the suitability of the property as a gift. Generally speaking, a rule of thumb is that an acceptable piece of property is one that can be readily sold. Note - current IRS regulations allow a $250,000 single life exemption when real estate is sold and a $500,000 exemption for a couple.
Also, there are many ways to donate property. It can be an outright gift, a retained life estate, or placed in a trust (such as what Eileen and her advisor set up). A bargain sale may be used to provide funds to the donor using a part sale, part gift. In any case, while we discuss some generalities here about donating real estate, if you are considering such a gift to The Bayhealth Foundation, Inc., please contact us to discuss its suitability.
In addition to making a significant contribution, there can be other benefits for you:
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There may be a charitable income tax deduction that would lower your income tax.
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If your property has appreciated in value since you acquired it, there might be a large capital gains tax that would result if you sold it. By donating the property, you may be able to avoid realizing the capital gain.
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Depending on your state regulations, you may be able to turn the property into a gift that is structured to provide income for you and a beneficiary.
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If the property is your home or farm, you may be able to make a gift of it now and continue to live in it for the rest of your life and receive tax benefits the year of the gift.
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If the contribution from your property exceeds the allowable charitable deduction limits, the deduction may be carried forward for five years.
There can be significant advantages to using real property to fund a charitable gift. Please contact us to discuss your unique circumstances.
Return to the Planned Giving home page or to the Quick Guide to Planned Gifts.
For more information or a confidential discussion of your charitable options, please email or call The Bayhealth Foundation at (302) 744-7015.
Please note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information on this site does not constitute legal or tax advice. Donor stories and photographs are for purposes of illustration only. As with all tax and estate planning, please consult your attorney or estate specialist. All material is copyrighted and is for viewing purposes only. Use of this site signifies your agreement with the terms of use. The content in this Planned Giving section has been developed for The Bayhealth Foundation by Future Focus. Please report any problems to section webmaster.